Business Development Policy of the Post-Socialist States of Central and

business Development policy of the Post-Socialist States of rally and easterly Europe DISSERTATION final cause1. Title of DissertationSmall & Medium Business Development Policy of the Post-Socialist States of Central and easterly Europe in their conversion to an Open securities industry Economy Lessons and Applications for Cuba.2. Aim of Dissertation & Motivation for ResearchThe objective of this disquisition is to study the small and medium business policies developed in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) as a result of their transition to an undetermined grocery store economy. The experience gained from the extraordinary process of transition, still under expressive style in CEE and in the former Soviet Union (FSU), is rich with lessons that could sink policy making and action in a Cuba of the future. This dissertation attempts to better some of these lessons and to explore those, which would facilitate the growth of small and medium coat enterprises, the so-called SMEs, when transition finally unfolds in the island.Many days afterwards the initiation of transition in the former command economies of CEE and the FSU, one issue is certain the process of transformation is distant more complex and it takes far more time and resources than envisioned in 1989. The reason is that transition involves ever-changing institutions, practices, and behaviors that have taken root in society during decades of centralized support and political repression. Another certainty is that it is possible to transform economic and political systems radically and end up with market economies and political democracies. Many years after the Berlin Wall fell most production in countries in transition originates in the private sector and is transacted under free market conditions. In addition, most of the commonwealth live under democratic rule, where the people can vote governments out of office and have done so.The purpose to change came about at opposite times in diffe rent countries in the region. In fact, Hungary, Poland, and Yugoslavia had already started some reforms by the late 1980s, sooner the destruction of the Wall. In 1990, COMECON, the Soviet dominated free trade area, was fade away as members decided to start trading in hard currency and at world market prices. The disappearance of the Soviet Union, where Gorbachev had started a re-structuring syllabus under socialism, witnessed in 1992 the start of transiti... ...Achievements in Transition Economies, 1989-1999, London schoolhouse of political economy, Centre for stinting Performance Discussion Paper No. 475. Lavigne, M. (1991). The Economics of Transition (New York St. Martins Press). Lipton, D., and Sachs, J. (1990). Creating a Market Economy in Eastern Europe The Case of Poland, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 1990, No. 1, pp. 75-133. Poirot, C. (1996). macroeconomic Policy in a Transitional Environment Romania, 1989-1994, Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 30, No. 4 , pp. 1057-75. Przeworski, A. (1991). Democracy and the Market Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America (Cambridge Cambridge University Press). Roland, G. (1994). The Role of Political Constraints in Transition Strategies, The Economics of Transition, Vol. 2, No.1, pp. 27-41. Sachs, J. (1992). The Economic Transformation of Eastern Europe The Case of Poland, The American Economist, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 3-11. Shleifer, A. (1997). Government in Transition, European Economic Review, Vol. 41, No. 3-5, pp. 385-410. UN Statistics theatrical role Social Indicators, http//unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/social/default