Capital Punishment Must Be Abolished Essay -- Anti-Death Penalty Essay

Capital punishment is used to bring justice to the crimes of murderers in our society, entirely is it really just? Studies show that the death penalty is cruel, moralisticly wrong, and sometimes painful. It robs the criminal and the public of their graciousity and undermines the value of life. The public should come to encounter the cruelty of this law, and this form of punishment should be abolished from the governments criminal justice system.Philosophers starting time began to question the justice of capital punishment in the eighteenth century. Italian criminologist Cesare Beccaria condemned capital punishment as a grossly inhumane check to crime, and modern critics argue that all killing is wrong and can neer be justified, whether it is done by a criminal or the government. When the evidence executes a criminal while saying murder is wrong, it denies the value of human life (Capital Punishment, 17). They cannot teach that killing is wrong by killing (Deacons of Paterson, 51). each human lives are equally valuable despite chosen moral behavior, but some people think that only the lives of the morally transparent are truly human. Is in that location a person out there who is truly morally pure and innocent? Under this type of thinking, any person could easily be put into a subhuman kinsfolk that is condemned. Is there a clear distinction between the two? the States was founded on the principle that each individual is an end in himself. killing these criminals contradicts the highest moral end of civil society the human life (Bidinotto, 23). The pickings of life is the ultimate possible waste (24).Today, Americans are in pursuit of a tame, reliable, or perfect way of carrying out the death penalty. Methods that corroborate been used were public hangings a... ...A Greenhaven Press, Inc., 2000. 31.Holy Bible. Holman Christian Standard Bible. Nashville Serendipity accommodate Publishers, 2007.Johnson, Robert. Execution is Inhumane. Cap ital Punishment. Ed. Mary E. Williams. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, Inc., 2000. 42-49.Quotations by spring Mahatma Gandhi. The Quotations Page. Revenge Has No Place in the Justice System. Humanism by Joe. The Permanent Deacons of Paterson, New Jersey. Capital Punishment Undermines the Sacredness of Life. Capital Punishment. Ed. Mary E. Williams. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, Inc., 2000. 50-52.Zobel, Hiller B. The Undying Problem of the Death Penalty. The Death Penalty. Ed. Hayley R. Mitchell. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, Inc., 2001. 33.

Physics of Fiber Optics :: physics light fiber optic wire

HistoryOf all the pioneers of this industry, none al-Qaeda out as the primary leader of discovery or development. This competitive environment was an integral part of this fields progress. non all discoveries were harbored as proprietary. in that location was a great deal of information that flowed amongst the leading scientists developing this technology. hither are some of the key players and some of their contributionsClaude Chappe, French Engineer invented the optical Telegraph, which used a series of semaphores mounted on towers to relay messages among towersAlexander Graham Bell,patented an optical telephone system in 1880. Not a very practical invention that was superseded by wired communications, which were more than effective at the term.Daniel Collodon and Jacques Babinet were able to show that light could be channelise along jets of water.John Logie Baird (ENG.) and Clarence W. Hansell (U.S.) patented the idea of using arrays of turn over pipes or transparent rod s to transmit images for television or fascimile systems.Heinrich Lamm was the first person to render image transmission through a bundle of optical personas.Holger Moeller utilize for a Danish patent on fictitious character-optic imaging, but was denied ground on other researchAbraham Van Heel and Harold H. Hopkins presented imaging bundles in the British Journal Nature at separate times.Van Heel posterior produced a cladded fiber system that greatly reduced signal onus and crosstalk between fibersBrian OBrien American physicist who inspired and collaborated with Van Heel on the cladding concept.C.Wilbur Peters, physician Basil Hirschowitz and Lawrence Curtiss developed glass clad fibers spell pursuing the development of the endoscope for inspecting the stomach.Alec Reeves invented digital pulse-code modulation, which was an integral part of optical communications. He further theorized that higher frequencies were possible for fiber optic communications.Stewart Millers grou p at Bell Labs worked to develop gas lenses to focus laser beams along hollow waveguides for long distance communicationsCharles K. Kao focused his study on fiber attenuation and the ability to reduce the signal rednesses. He theorized that the eventual loss of signal could be reduced to less than 20 db per kilometer. At that time, the average loss was about 1000 db per kilometer. With this published property the industry embraced this challenge and were able achieve this attenuation threshhold within quaternary years or so.Physics Of OpticsWhile investigating the use of fiber optic technology, it is important to understand the fundamental rules of optics. Some of the leading scientists of their time viewed light from two main perspectives.

Review of literature on vision, personal and organisation Essay

A tidy sum answers the question What do we want to become? It call(a)s for the skills, talents, and resources to retrace future(a) happen. A visual modality is different from a mission, goal or aim as it must restrain a clear and compelling imaginary way that offers an innovative way to improve ourselves. Simply stated, a view is a realistic, credible, attractive, and it inspires ones future. Walt Disney for example understood the meaning of great deal, he knew that intakes are wishes the heart makes and if one elicit dream it, one can make it happen (dwarf & Dobbs 1999).Each person must fuck off their own personal imaging in their life, as an example, one would dream to be the first female pilot in Malaysian Airlines precisely when that dream lead not come true because at the aftermath Malaysian Airlines is not prepared to employ a female as one of their pilots. They are not ready to change their traditional judging that pilots are meant for males. Their commerc ial advertisements reflect this attitude it portrayed from the beginning of their operation their pilots have all been males.For that reason, if people want to realise their vision, they will need to consort or share it with the organic lawal vision. In a way, it clears people a maven of common ownership that enables them to cooperate with and support each other in pursuit of their common destiny (Nanus & Dobbs 1999). A shared vision authorizes and legitimates the activities of all who commit to it and act accordingly. It sanctions people, encouraging them to advance the common effort. As they do so, the vision also enables them to prioritize their efforts and improve their ability to avail their own needs and the needs of the agreement.As noted by Nanus and Dobbs (1999), there are several fundamentals where soulfulness and organisational visions are linked. First, the organisation needs to verbalise with their employee where they (the organisation) are trying to take the m they must show the employee what they like to see this organisation hopes to become and why it is important for the employee to scat towards making his/her vision fulfil the organisations vision. Subsequently, the organisations vision and its passion must excite the employee and persuade the employee that by moving in towards the same direction, the employee will make a strong role and realise their own deepest needs for a disposition of accomplishment, meaning and credit entry in their own lives.Finally, if the organisation is willing to do all the above, and the employee find out the vision firmly compelling and in accord with their own vision, they will commit to it and make it their own. Then they will see themselves not as the organisations followers but as colleagues and allies, scating in concert on the same aggroup with a common cause. Thus, when employees shape the vision of the organisation, it can reflect the personal visions that they have in their hearts and m inds active their own futures (David 1998).Good personal and organisational visions are needed (Hills and Jones 1988), it creates a sense of direction and purpose for the individual as well as the organisation it helps to drive decision making and resource allocation and finally to survey same significant improvement in the way they run their lives or the organisation. In addition, Nanus and Dobbs (1999) also indicated that personal and organisational visions provide focus, guiding decisions and actions, and enables them to deform the many issues competing for their cartridge clip and attention. According to Nanus (1996), a shared vision between the individual and the organisation will result towards a semipermanent goal measurement, gradually concuring nigh major changes and has a more proactive planning style. In contrast, if the vision is not shared, it will only result in short-term goals with minimal resistance to change.However, a drawback for having individual and orga nisational visions linked together is either one of the entities must sacrifice their time or attention. For example, after 15 years of devoting myself working with a firm, I may think of retiring and start my own business inwardly 3 years. However, in order to postpone my retirement and continue to march the organisational vision, the company will now be required to top up my salary and entice me with all sorts of benefits which in my mind will constitute my desires for having my business.Having to say all that, many times we have heard some organisations failed to achieve their vision. This is true because a good vision will give a great impact towards the impellingness of team and individual actions in the workplace. These few major points that I will elaborate later has proven the reasons that sometimes individual and organisational visions cannot be linked. As previously discussed, a vision is like making our dreams become a reality. In order to make it real, we must be pre pared to accept changes and sacrifices, but not all are prepared to do that. We know that for organisational vision to be effective, it relies more and more on employees discretion to change and adapt. If they are not willing to accept changes in their life plan, then the end result will not be so great.Employees whose careers connect to their life plans are more effective at work (Gillen 1996). Another reason that makes the organisational vision ineffective is cod to the visions vagueness. If the vision is so grandiose it becomes clearly unachievable and when the employees know that it is impossible to achieve the vision, they will no longer work towards it. Finally, the biggest challenge of organisational vision to be effective is to understand cultural alteration (Hellriegel, Jackson & Slocum 1999). For example, although diversity can enhance a teams ability to solve problems creatively because of different ways of smell at a problem and finding a solution creativity may also heighten conflicts within a team cause more problems instead of providing solutions.

Educating ESME Comprehensive Reflection

Every teachers worst nightmare that is the setting to which Madame (whatever you do dont wawl her Mrs. ) Esme Raji Codell stepped into as her jump job fresh step to the fore of college. In this strike obliterate or swim world Esme, unknowingly, became a lifeguard to thirty youngsters, as she seemed the only single who could protect the children from the rough waters that are intimate city Chicago. Through studying her very candid and individual(prenominal) journal, I am awe stricken by her extraordinary display of program line as she exemplifies what it truly means to be a teacher.Esmes proficiency in her regardings with perspectives surrounding equity, creating a safe, relaxed and positive classroom environment, expectations as a teacher, gender, diversity learning, multicultural competence and accommodation are, at cartridge holders, straight out of a teachers workshop. Some baron contend with her protocol, as she is both sharp-tongued and downright stubborn, but nvirtuoso can blazon out to question her motive or incapacity for com showncy.As both teacher goes into the workplace, set-back year, or twenty-fifth, and despite any(prenominal) subconscious fear you might own of the hideous class you might be challenged to educate, thither is al slipway a certain comfort in knowing that, regardless the cutting, you scram the hold out of your administration to uphold approximately any rational expectation you place on your scholars. As the school year drew near, Im sure this was the case still for Madame Esme, as she seemed eager to start her first year of doctrine. She set her expectations high in all aspects and from day nonpareil seemed determined to see her disciples achieve accordingly.She maintained her ideals through with(predicate)out the year, though, it becomes more homely that her superiors might not share such idealistic values. No case more true than is seen on May 4th. After trying to hap a male student, B. B. , wh o seems to be having behavioral problems re recentd to his home life, Esme go ons herself separating her student from a big pounding fight on the playground (Codell, 1999). In the after math which followed, Esme receives a tongue lashing from B. B. in which he at once calls her a bitch. Outraged, Codell storms into the onwardice of her incompetent principal, Mr.Turner, and continues to share with him her disgust of the issue. Full of remarks which any rational person would pay back left to thought, she gladly gave to Mr. Turner in words. Summoned up, her venting stood strongly on the situation that she didnt get nonrecreational to be called names of that sort, and she both didnt have to, and wouldnt brave out such. Reason commensurate justified maybe, maybe not? All the same, nothing in my (and foretaste practicedy anyone elses) study of education could have prepared me, or apparently her, for his unprecedentedly repulsive response. You dont down the stairsstand.Theyre bla ck Its just the way black peck are. The black child is different. They deal with so often. Drugs, gangs (Codell, 1999). How can one articulate the hopelessness of such a situation? I am deeply saddened at the thought that this is base on the account of a real conversation, which took place at a real school, concerning the expectations of real kids. Profound knowledge directly linked to the situation can be found in the Pygmalion Study (Rosenthal, 1992) where student proceeding was found to be directly proportional to the expectations placed on them by teachers and administrators.Knowing that this was the standard set for students school wide, one may only say at the vast number of children who fell victim to such complacency and negativity. As I am only able to imagine how bad it moldiness have been to Esmes moral in that irregular to assay such foulness reign down from your superior, I think her in the highest fashion for the earthner in which she handled herself before him. I only hope that I have the courage to stand so boldly should I find myself under such circumstances. The months of April and May seem to be full of touching flakes in Madame Esmes first year.I found myself earlier move in taking stance from an omnipresent perspective. On tax day, Codell finds herself frustrated with Latoya, a young black girl in her class, seeing as it was the fourth consecutive day she had been a half hour late (Codell, 1999). Bound by her own pledge to professionalism in educating the kids she is so sunny to have, Madame shows sign that she might possess human qualities, after all, when she admits that she was inclined to telephone call at Latoya as she was becoming frustrated on having to repeat herself, consecutively.However, Esme is able to withhold her wit and refrains from doing so as she has vowed to talk and listen privately, as of late. Upon speaking with the student alone in the hall, Latoya calmly informs her that they are in the shelter this week and she mustiness downfall her little sister off and take the train over it takes longer than expected (Codell, 1999). Stepping back a moment to gain perspective, these are fifth foolrs. The same one where you look ship to daily recess freshly removed from the ideas that the opposite sex have coodies and light up sneakers are cool.Remember? Oh, yeah And you walk your sister to drop her off in the mornings before school and therefore jump on the inner-city Chicago train to get to school, yourself. As a teacher, youre taught that your students entrust live very different lives and of the necessity to make accommodations accordingly. Students backgrounds cover a vast spectrum, and in order to achieve equity in your classroom, you must accommodate these students and cater to their particularised needs so that, they too, have an luck to be successful.Latoyas story, in particular, strikes me a little too stringent for comfort. In fact, it is unsettling to know that these sit uations are not the exception in such areas, but can be found, all too, habitually when the teacher takes a pen upr look. Is it beca manipulation, like many, my childhood was so very contrasting to what you find, time and again, throughout the diary? I was pleased with the mild temperament in which Esme handled the situation. She made it clear that Latoya had done a good thing and that she appreciated it, followed by a means of accounting for any work that she might have missed.I find it especially significant that she reflected cl untimely reflected on the matter, and how close she had come to scolding the student who in all actuality, deserved praise. I still burned with shame at the thought of what I more or less express and at all the occasions I have talk harshly (Codell, 1999). These are words which should be heard as an take a hop in the minds of every teacher following his or her sharp tongue. As a son, myself, I exit attest based on my personal account that boys are in crisis.Though, I was clearly not in a state of mind to fathom it at the time, I (and around early(a) boys alike) struggled with the restraints of public school. Sitting in a desk for an hour or so at a time with, but, five minutes to use up all of my energy in the hallways before my following(a) alternate session was rough to say the least. It is trying on a boys soul. Comprehending what the teacher is scribing on the board is the least of your worries, so subject folded in some fashion or another(prenominal) becomes a common means of passing time. Other days, its the kid sitting next to you.Meanwhile, you, likely those around you, are missing out on the wide point of being there education. Esme seemed to have mastery understanding of this early on whether she fully knew the science behind it, or not. Though, she makes just a small note, a few words says it all. In what appeared to be Esme, merely, jot down down a few random observations for her diaries sake she hit on so mething rather insightful. June 4th Kyle performs better in math if I permit him stand on his head whenever he wants. (Codell, 1999). Now what does this mean?The fact of the matter is, when you let boys get their raw physical energy out they are significantly more receptive to the idea of sitting at a desk and learning, as well as more proficient in doing so (Slocumb, 2004). Girls learning styles and general behavior are more in tune with the establishment of the public school system, when compared to boys. These are gender specific issues that you must be aware of in the classroom. As anyone who has ever been through grade school knows, being different can create a problem for you among peers, and a grand one at that.Whether that difference be the way you dress, your intelligence, speech patterns, race, ethnicity, customs, physical trait, the way you act or any of the other items which fall into such an infinite classification, that difference is enough to stain you on the wrong end of individuals jokes. While, we have knowing that regardless of their likeness, there are as many differences within sorts of people as can be found between one another. Thus, there are no real grounds to single anyone out under the premise that they are different.However, this is a concept far, too, fetched for fifth graders usually. Early on in the year, September 27th, Madame Esme read the story The Hundred Dresses by Eleanor Estes to her class. The while of the tale is about a little girl who claims to have one hundred dresses, despite wearing the same one to school every day. After being teased, endlessly, the poor girl moves away. Then her peers come to find that she truly does own a beautiful hundred dresses like she had said one hundred drawings of dresses.The story is significant because following its closure, Ashworth, a boy in class stood up and whispered to Madame that he had something to share with the class. Esme speaks aloud to the class to give him their at tention, as expected then, she adds I hope you will keep in mind The Hundred Dresses when he tells you. Stuttering, Ashworth gets out I I only have nine and a half fingers. enthral dont tease me about it. (Codell, 1999). In her journal, Codell is quoted in describing the moment as macabre (Codell, 1999).After the silence which she captures eloquently, students speak out to defend him one after another with claims that theyll kick anyones ass who says something. If youve ever witnessed someone publicly disclosing something truly personal about themselves such as this before, then perhaps you can grasp what a spectacular moment this must have been. As a teacher, you know this is a victory. This is one of those extraordinary moments that pay back to the nth degree, but cant be found via pay stub on Friday. As a teacher, theres not much that you can do here. This is, in a way, above you.You dont create these moments, they happen. You do, however, create a safe, positive, homey enviro nment where the students can relax and learn. Madame monitored the situation as best she could in the moment, but the true credit here, she began earning the first day when the students walked in. She earns it daily with her greeting, knock over B imploreet, and word exercises as the students enter her classroom. Further, she is helping to break down the walls between individuals and helping them to come forth with their problems, all via her classroom environment.While we have gathered that we are all so, very, different in our many personal traits and attributes, gender, and even the background that we come from, the same holds true for our learning styles in the classroom. If there is any single thing which Madame Esme might have gotten most right, it must be her diversity in pedagogics styles. This is so intrinsically related to many principles of teaching associated with differences. Students learn in different ways just as they do all others things differently and to varyin g degrees from one another.Esme has been deemed crazy over the course of the year for her outrageous methods including the way she dresses, herself, at times. In a list from June ninth, we made light-up quiz games put on shadow puppet shows built an accurate castle had a cardcastle festival made sushi made video commercials had a book acknowledgment masquerade party went to an outdoor Beethoven concert (Codell, 1999). The old is even an partial list of the interesting lessons she remembers doing. It doesnt include any of the bigger activities which she discussed in depth, over the course of her diary.The point is that the more diverse your teaching techniques, the more effective you are as a teacher. This is evident in the beginning of the same journal entry in which Esme notes that the results from her kids Iowa reading and math scores were the best in the school and virtually every student jumped at least one year in their performance from previous tests (Codell, 1999). What else do you say to this? Cliche as it may seem, talk is cheap. These results condone it all, as they are a testament to the effectiveness of diversity teaching and learning methods.In evaluating Madame Esme Raji Codell, one must understand that any findings would be incomplete so long as they didnt include accreditation for her work regarding multicultural competence. In this country, we have had a real problem accommodating cultures other than our own. Oh, how quickly we forget that our nation was started by a diverse group whom had all made the voyage to the new land from their parent countries, alike. all over the last few hundred years, America developed foul disposition of self pride which demanded others become like us. When in all actuality, it would be impossible to concretely define what we are.Thus, the justly concept of multicultural pluralism and multicultural competence have since been born. Esme, the poster child for such innovative practices, exemplifies everythin g which the ground stand for. Madame wore a sari, a type of scarf, given as a gift to her by a student from another country (one of three) without much more thought than to show her gratitude, it seemed (Codell, 1999). The next day, she had four girls waiting on her, all dressed in customary fashion from the native land, on the face of it inspired by the window of opportunity Codell had given them the day prior.In another instance, she allowed her female student to perform a cultural dance, which the student began without ask during class. Such was allowed. It was merely the girl looking to express herself and in the carry out everyone else enjoyed it. When studying the Mexican-American War Madame brought in a native Hispanic man to lecture on Mexicos perspective of the war. This is multicultural competence. I commend her for, in the midst of her diversity teaching and learning styles, she includes these fine principles, which in turn, encourages cultural pluralism and combats a ssimilation of culturally diverse students.They are more fluently understood for their practices and, consequently, increasingly accepted among fellow students. In studying this diary this epic monologue this compilation of pedagogy I wonder now, What do you conclude from this? What is the one thing that you can take with you from this? Its an execute so vast that it cannot be defined in this, mere, manuscript. What is my conclusion you ask? My conclusion is this what more might I add that Madame Esme Raji Codell has not already taught us? In my eyes, she is the model for twenty-first century teachers in America. She is cause to educate, not just teach.She is determined to succeed, rather than participate. She strives to make a difference, rather than be a part of the problem. And, may God have favor on the incompetent individual who stands in her way. These dispositions compiled with a hunger for knowledge, an arguing to reflect, a conscience to admit when wrong, and a sense of humor to express feelings about it at the end of the day are the ingredients for success in the teaching profession. Such are the characteristics of a fine fifth grade teacher by the name of Madame Esme and such are the very reasons why her name will not be forgotten.

Race and Crash Essay

The writer of Crash shows racism, prejudice, discrimination, and attitudes of disparate ethnic groups in the movie. Crash shows societies racial-discrimination through schemas on how stereotypes and the primary examinet influence the characters, and their processes of social perception. Paul Haggis showed the hatred and racial-discrimination portrayed by individuals found on their ethnicity. Every ethnic group has certain stereotypes enduren to the highest degree them these stereotypes influence others views ab extinct them. In Crash, individuals who are white, African American, Latino, Iranian, Asian, and Mexican bang together.Each character was linked to solely the others through an event. The setting is in Los Angles where many races collide together in a series of unbloody and violent encounters. Crash begins by showing the lives of the main characters and the psychological issues they go through apiece day, because of the prejudice based on the stereotypes that prevent each individual from seeing the other individual for who he or she is, consequently showing the terrible expanding of the self-fulfilling insights. Many of the characters have been through some powerfulness of experience, which led to the way they are.Perception in my definition is a persons ultimate view of the world. The movie Crash touches on the grand of perception in America. It also deals with racist relations that some lot dont realize. Crash forces you to look at what we think we know about these issues and forces you to look at them from a point of view that may not have previously considered. The movie gives me the perspective that life isnt about different races coming together and trying to live in one world but life is all about perception.When I was watching the movie Crash, I realize that some of the views that they portrayed, I hear them and sometimes see them every day. Everyday people count on others on how they look and how they speak. People dont realize h ow much others judge people and how we build relationships. Some of the views that were in Crash happen in life around the world. For example at the end of the movie when the guard officer was driving the African American and they got into an argument.He then tries to draw out a figurine of a saint to show a young police officer, the officer mistakes the gesture for Peter pulling out a gun and shoots him. Our perception is usually shaped by culture. If a person gets robbed by a Latino person, they most likely result be scared of that race. Or they will probably think that all Latinos are robbers. If you meet an African American male or female, and they smatter in Ebonics or slang, some people might categorize him or her as a thug and a criminal.

Effects of gambling on the society Essay

* For most people, gambling is a mannikin of pastime that is enjoyed responsibly. * Many Australians gamble in some form at least(prenominal) once a year, whether its an occasional flutter at the races, acquire a lottery ticket, playing the pokies or a night verboten at the casino. * In 2009, 70 per centime of Australians participated in some form of gambling. * Australians spent much than $19 billion on gambling in 2008-09 around $12 billion of which was spent playing the pokies. PROBLEM gaming * Some people can experience significant harm from gambling. Up to 500,000 Australians ar at risk of becoming, or are, puzzle gamblers.* The social monetary value to the community of problem gambling is estimated to be at least $4. 7 billion a year. * The actions of one problem gambler negatively impacts the lives of surrounded by 5 and 10 others. This means there are up to five million Australians who could be affected by problem gambling severally year, including friends, fami ly and employers of people with a gambling problem. * Only around 15 per cent of problem gamblers seek help. PROBLEM GAMBLERS AND POKER MACHINES * One in half dozener people who play the pokies regularly has a serious addiction.* Problem gamblers lag around $21,000 each year. Thats one third of the average Australian salary. * Some poker machines can be played at exceedingly high intensity a gambler could lose more than $1,500 in just one hour. * Young people (18-24 year olds) spend more on poker machines than any other age group. Many gravid problem gamblers report having developed gambling problems during their teenage years (source Delfabbro, P, play enquiry Australia, A review of Australian Gambling Research, August 2008, p61). * Three-quarters of problem gamblers have problems with poker machines.Its even higher for women in 9 out of 10 cases poker machines are identified as the piss of problems for women (source Delfabbro, P, August 2008, p67).IMPACT OF PROBLEM GAMBLI NG * Problem gamblers are six times more presumable to be divorced than non problem gamblers (source Thomas, S, and Jackson, A, narration to beyondblue, Risk and Protective Factors Depression and comorbidities in problem gambling, 2008). * Problem gamblers are quatern times more likely to have problems with alcohol and four times as likely to smoke daily than non problem gamblers (source Thomas, S, and Jackson, A, 2008).* Children with parents who are problem gamblers are up to 10 times more likely to become problem gamblers themselves than children with non gambling parents (source The Problem Gambling Treatment and Research Centre, Children at risk of developing problem gambling, May 2010).FACTS & MYTHS about PROBLEM GAMBLING IN AUSTRALIA * PDF 266KB DOC 66KB References on this website are from the succeeding(a) publications Productivity commissioning 2010,Gambling, Report no. 50, Canberra and Productivity Commission 1999, Australias Gambling Industries, Report no. 10, A usInfo, Canberra, unless otherwise identified.

Macy’s Department Store Repositioning Essay

Executive SummaryAs the global inlet happened, the traditional section pedigrees were experiencing consistently declining sales and market sh ar. as well, the traditional department stores attention is between mature and decline stage of life cycle. Macys changed parts of their scheme and integration that focalizationes on localizing management, strengthening supplier relationships and providing products and node service based on local consumer preferences. However, the consolidation was not with problems. With relations these problems Macys changed parts of the strategy as following* Continuing to jell its portfolio of store.* Focusing on Fashion.* Continuing to develop and de besides Macys esoteric labels in bedding, outwears etc.* Increasing guinea pig advertising with emphasis on fashion and service. Statement of the problem/opportunity/and objectivesThe tradition department stores were wholeness of the areas hit by the recession. While some companies dropped previ ously supported causes and programs, Macys got more profit and market per centum through repositioning strategy and consolidation, even with the rough economic times. Analysis of the situationExternal and interior(a)Macys is a kind of traditional department store, and consolidation in 2005, at that time the economy is quite good. In 2008, the broad surround is not good the economy of U.S. entered a recession. The sales of Macys are decreased. Also, in 2011, the price of gasoline and cotton were increased. This increased the appeal of Macys. So the profit and market share of Macys reduced. As the department stores manufacture was attracting fewer and fewer consumers, Macys entered into the declining industry life cycle flummox. The recession and the declining industry life cycle model are both negatively affect the success of Macys. Although the external factors are not good, the inborn factors are very good for Macys.One such factor was Macys has the national recognition. Ano ther positive factor is Macys is really strong. It has 810 stores across the fall in States. Thirdly, Macys has the experience management. Macys was founded between 1843 and 1855 in downtown Haverhill, Massachusetts. department stores created for one-stop shopping, Moreover, they had specific experience in converting regional brands to the Macys brand. A fourth factor contributing to the successful consolidation was that Macys make their stores on prime locations. These internal factors are positive for the success of Macys. ushers five forces modelPorters five forces model describes the agonistic environment in terms of five basic competitive forces 1. The threat of new entrants. Macys had more competitors because more and more successful fashion lines join to the market to get the market shares, such as H&M, Forever 21. Self-made fashion brands remodeled for more good-natured shopping experience. It is the threat for Macys. Also, the developed national stores have the bri ng down cost and vote down quality and service same as Macys, it cause the challenger.2. The talk terms creator of buyers.Buyers threaten an industry by forcing down price, negociate for high quality or more service, and playing competitors against each other. Macys has lower cost but because of the bad economic, the customers have little bargaining power. Secondly, Macys already had everyday value. They give lower price means they exit get lower profit. Low profit creates incentives to lower purchasing costs. However, super profitable buyers are generally less price sensitive.3. The bargaining power of suppliers.Supplier power refers to the ability of providers of inputs to determine the price and terms of supply. Suppliers target exert power over firms industry by raising prices or reducing the quality of purchased goods and go, so reducing profitability. After Macys consolidation, Macys bought mass amounts from same buyers and Macys have strong relationship with these b uyers. The bargaining power of suppliers is really high.4. The threat of substitute products and services.All firms and industry fence with other industries offering substitute products or services. The threat of substitute products and services was the major concern, particularly with discounters such as Target offering mistakable products, and large chain that specialized in clothes such as H&M. 5. The intensity of the rivalry among competitors in an industry competitor refers to the degree to which firms respond to competitive moves of the other firms in the industry. Macys repositioned its industry segment to the upper middle level. Macys decided to change the strategy, they provide be more fashionable and fashion at lower price. Also Macys change the brand to focus in attracting customers interested in fashion rather than customers in a specific demographic.Unique and a sustainable competitive advantageMacys repositioned itself as an upper-middle level store is easily imi table. Other department stores also can position as the same level. But Macys attempt to become the Statess department store is something that other, small department stores cannot imitate. Also, Macys focus on less traditional and conservative than other department stores is a blemish value proposition, but it is not a bad one. Because of some of the consumers may like the traditional Macys. Consolidating brands to allow for lower prices is a good look to cut cost and to be unique.Identification and evaluation of alternativesMacys consolidation and repositioning strategy is really good and Macys did the best decisions. Because as the external environment is bad but Macys use itself internal advantage to consolidate and reposition to gain back the market share and profit. Consolidation and repositioning strategy help Macys get more brand power, prime location and improved consumer experience. Additional Macys got consumers focus on the affordable fashion. However, it also came wi th some problems such as mutable industry conditions, excess costs and emphasis on standardization.Macys future(a)As Macys pursued an aggressive strategy in 2011, Macys was doing well. Almost everybody knows the everyday value of Macys and Macys afford the America department store. But department stores industry is in declining and rival is growing rapidly. Macys has recently instituted the strategy to compete in a tough market. So Macys is doing well and have huge advantage, but maybe other department stores will catch up and overcome in following years. Macys may change strategy when economy, competition change.

P&G Strategic Plan Essay

Executive thickOur Procter & group A pretend strategical Plan makes available an trustigation and judging of the current and prospective opportunities for the connection based on in-depth market and roll research. Analyses atomic number 18 based on standard business strategy abbreviation tools, which are Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities & angstrom unit Threats (SWOT) analysis, External and Internal Factors Evaluation (EFE/IFE) Matrices, and standard financial analyses including comfavouriteitive comparison with Procter & antiophthalmic factor essays industriousness. Strategic alternatives were evaluated with the practise of the Internal-External (IE) Matrix and the Grand Strategy Matrix which fed into the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The results of the QSPM validated the scoop out strategy to pursue.The best strategy for Procter & deoxyadenosine monophosphate assay is the work of less expensive, yet same type consumer goods, which we plan to i mplement without compromising our belief in case and effectiveness. entreeIn order to begin a strategic plan for a alliance it is important to understand what that business does. Since 1837, P& adenineG has built a rich heritage of touching consumers lives with brands that make feel a little better every day ( gild Heritage, 2011). P&G believes that innovation will sustain them. They piddle a broad range of brands and are cognize as the worlds leading mark consumer company since their products are sold in one hundred eighty countries (Global Structure & Governance, 2011). Buhovac, Epstien, and Yuthas, in their book Implementing Sustainability the role of leading and organizational culture, wrote P&G managers have widenedtheir organizational eyeshot to see the broader picture and capture benefits beyond a particular have a go at it or cost. They strive to create products that enable consumers to be more environmentally sustainable. Improving efficiency of the entire product life cycle from provenience to grave is a major focus of P&Gs sustainability efforts ( p. 44.). A brief look at the history of P&G and their military mission/ vision rumors will provide a better understanding of what type of company P&G is and motives to be. HistoryAccording to Procter and seeks website, P&G was created on October 31, 1837 by brother-n-laws, William Procter and James Gamble. Each one had their own skills William do beardles and James produced soap. They formed Procter and Gamble to make and sell throw outdles and soap (P&G A Company History, 2006). The two entrepreneurs were successful in making it through the financial difficulties of the time. The largest impact on the company at this time was the civil war in which the government contracted the company to supply soldiers with soap and candles (P&G A Company History, 2006).Edisons light bulb invention caused the demand for candles to weaken and the company began to focus on making soap by holding up their first research lab. The research lab came up with Ivory flakes which served as soap to wash clothes and dishes. Chipso was the first soap endeavored for serve machines. Dreft was the first synthetic house-hold cleaner and Crisco, which is still some today, was an all-vegetable shortening (P&G A Company History, 2006). From that time on, P&G has continued to be innovative and create naked as a jaybird products for consumers and in 2011 ranked number 26 on the Fortune 500 inclination (Fortune 500, 2011). Mission and Vision StatementProcter and Gamble has created a mission pedagogy to tell what their business is. Sometimes called a creed disputation, a statement of purpose, a statement of philosophy, a statement of beliefs, a statement of principles, or a statement defining our business, a mission statement reveals what an organization wants to be and whom it wants to serve (David, 2011, p. 44).P&Gs mission statement says, Procter & Gamble will provide branded products and services of superior quality and value that improve the lives of the worlds consumers. As a result consumers will reward us with industry leadership in sales, profit, and value creation, allowing our people, our shareholders, and the communities in which we live and work to achieve (David, 2011, p.46). P&G has also created a vision statement that states, Procter & Gambles vision is to be, and be recognized as, the best consumer products company in the world (David, 2011, p. 44).Proctor & Gambles mission and vision statements explain their dedication and importance of selling high quality products in order to improve peoples lives around the world while providing jobs and stimulating the economy (Purpose and People, 2011). The objectives the company would want to uphold in living up to the mission statement are building existing businesses into stronger global leaders, expand to reach more markets, plus higher margins with global leaders hip potential, and produce more products in order to satisfy all consumers needs and wants. P & G believes they can improve everyones lives in ways that enable them to thrive, to increase the quality of living, and over time make them loyal buyers (Purpose and People, 2011). STRATEGIC sound judgmentOne of the most important parts of the strategic formulation compass point of the strategic management process is the assessment of a company, both foreignly and internally, and where that company stands in their industry. The results of these assessments will produce information that can be analyzed to determine the best strategic plans for evaluation based on the companys present situation.The external assessment looks at forces beyond a companys control opportunities that can enhance and threats that can hurt their operations. The internal assessment looks at forces from within that are either strengths that can be take advantaged on or weaknesses that must be offset, or both, for success. financial and operational analysis, use the Dun and Bradstreet business ratios, looks at a companys financial and operational success, or failure, as compared to argument within their industry.External Forces Evaluation (EFE) MatrixThe pastime analysis is an external evaluation of the opportunities and threats that can affect Procter & Gamble. The External Factors Evaluationmatrix, turn A-1, and this supporting summary draw data from published reports, news articles, and blogs to look as complete a picture as possible is presented. The following opportunities and threats discussed refer back to Figure A-1.Opportunities. As Procter and Gamble is looking to bring ways to bring in customers, they have used a rule of observation to see what people are concerned rough and what they want (Silverman, 2011). By spending $2 billion annually on R&D, Procter and Gamble have brought upon the company an prospect, as they think about Future Growth plans with a focus on increasing parsimony on its core attractive business and enhancing its customer base.Also, Procter & Gamble has been applying for and being assigned patents for fabric care compositions and systems comp lift organ silicone micro emulsions and methods employing same assigned Patent for Automatic Dishwashing Detergent write upand Process for Treating a Hard Surface using an EO/PO Trisiloxane (Targeted word Source, 2011). As more women want the natural look, there is a movement towards the use of herbal cosmetics (The Procter & Gamble company fiscal and strategic analysis review, 2011).As the manufacturer of cosmetics, Procter & Gamble have an opportunity to capitalize on this opportunity by shifting their production and purchase from synthetic cosmetics towards natural, herbal cosmetics. As the maker of Herbal Essences, the opportunity to increase a line of herbal cosmetics and healthcare products is wide open for the taking.Procter & Gamble have a great opportunit y to top advantage of the emerging economies of countries like China, Kuwait, and India (The Procter & Gamble company financial and strategic analysis review, 2011). With increased employment and the growing zest for affluence, there is an increase in disposable income available for the purchase of known brands into a market that has little penetration from other organized retailers (The Procter & Gamble company Financial and strategic analysis review, 2011). other opportunity Procter & Gamble has developed is to branch out and invest in manufacturing in developing countries such as its chemical company, Procter & Gamble SA. It is one of the newest P&G subsidiariesin in the south Africa principally into production of cleaning products and beauty care products.P&G uses its South African base to export to neighboring SADC countries, (Procter & Gamble SA Strategic SWOT Analysis Review, 2011). This opportunity can encourage to offset a slowing economy in th e United States where Procter & Gamble presently generate 41% of their 2011 sales (Hoovers, 2011).As the producer of Iams and Eukanuba pet foods, Procter & Gamble has a prime opportunity to capitalize on the growing cut down of humanization of pets worldwide (The Procter & Gamble company Financial and strategic analysis review, 2011). Procter & Gambles market share of pet food and personal pet care products can be increased through an increase in their line of high-quality food and luxury products (The Procter & Gamble company Financial and strategic analysis review, 2011).With the decline in the market and rising government debt, Jonathan Chevreau published on his Financial Post Blog ladened boomer a letter written by Robert Smith, CFA, CFP where Robert wrote that investors should be touching towards purchasing stocks from solid dividend-paying companies ( 2011). Procter & Gamble were cited as one of the companies that are a sure bet because of the diversity and necessity of their products. Procter & Gamble can capitalize on this by continuing to provide a dividend on their stocks which should attract more investors. There is a new trend advancing in the baby diaper industry. Competitor Kimberly-Clark has jumped into the trend with Huggies jeans a diaper that looks like it is jeans material. Now they are producing a camouflage design diaper for Wal-Mart that will support Military families.Procter and Gamble has recognized the new trend by introducing floral prints for girls. John Brase, head of North American baby care marketing at Procter and Gamble is stated in an article by Bruce Horovitz (2011) as saying, You have a group of moms think on fashion who think of the diaper as an extension of clothing. other opportunity for Procter and Gamble is the demand for environmentally friendly products. In novel years there has been an increased focus on saving the priming through green choices. This opportunity has prompted Procter and G amble to become publicly connected to long-term goals of reducing energy consumption, converting to entirely renewable energy sources, using 100% renewable or recycled materials, and eliminating disposal of consumer and manufacturing waste in landfills (Pandis, 2011).

After Many a Summer Dies the Swan by Aldous Huxley

Aldous Huxley was an English fiction and non-fiction writer, briskist and dilettante. Besides novels he published travel books, histories, poems, plays, and essays on philosophy, arts, sociology, religion and morls He was a worldist, pacifist and satirist. He was interested in spiritual subjects as parapsychology and philosophical mysticism. His long preoccupation with the negative and positive imp crooks of science and technology life makes him wiz of the representative writers and intellectuals of the 20th-century. Aldous Leonard Huxley was born on 26 of July in 1894, in Godalming, Surrey, England. His family was a part of English intellectual elite.Aldous grandfather was the outstanding biologist, agnostic and disputant Thomas Henry Huxley, who helped develop the theory of evolution. His mother was sister of Mrs. Humphrey Ward, the novelist and niece of Matthew Arn dis use of goods and servicesd, the poet. He had three brothers, two of them Julian Huxley and Andrew Huxley were outstanding biologists. His third brother Noel Trevelyan Huxley connected suicide after a period of clinical depression. Huxleys heritage and up captureing had an effect on his work. He attended Hillside school, after that he was educated at Eton College, Berkshire, and after his eyesight recovered (he had keratitis punctata which left him a safe deal blind for two course of studys, save it withal saved him from participation in the World War I), he was able to study English literature at Ball(a)iol College, Oxford.Already and then he entered the literary world while he was at Oxford, meeting writers like Lytton Strachey and Bertrand Russell and becoming close friends with D. H. Lawrence after(prenominal) commencement he was financially indebted to his father, thats why he became a French teacher, just now he couldnt keep discipline. He worked withal at Air Ministry and Brunner and Mond chemical plant in Billingham. In 1920-21 he worked as a drama critic for Westmi nster Gazette and an abetter _or_ abettor at the Chelsea Book Club and the Cond Nast Publications. He married Maria Nys in 1919.Their that child, Matthew Huxley, was born in 1920. The family divided their time between Lon enter and Europe, for the close to part Italy and France, in the 1920s, and traveled around the world in 1925 and 1926, seeing India and reservation a first visit to the United States. He moved in 1937 with the guru-figure Gerald Heard to the UnitedStates, believing that the Californian climate would help his eyesight, which caused him problems all the time. A year later he with his family moved to Hollywood, where he became a screenwriter (among his films were also adaptations of Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice).In the 1950s Huxley became famous for his interest in psychedelic or mind-expanding drugs like mescaline and LSD, which he plainly took a dozen times over ten years. In 1955died his wife Maria Huxley, and a year later hemarried Laura Archera. He died November 22, 1963, the same daylight that President John F. Kennedy was assassinated. He was cremated, and his ashes were buried in his pargonnts grave in England. In 1961 he suffered a severe loss when his house and his text file were totally destroyed in a bush-fire. On his deathbed, unable to speak, Huxley make a written request to his wife Laura for LSD, 100 g, intramuscular. Huxley died antique 69, on 22 of November, in 1963.Media coverage of Huxleys passing was overshadowed by the black lotion of President John F. Kennedy and the death of the British write C. S. Lewis, alln on the same day. Huxleys ashes were interred in the family grave at the Watts Cemetery, home of the Watts Mortuary chapel service in Compton, England. Aldous Huxley produced 47 books in his long cargoner as a writer. His most famous novels atomic number 18 Brand New World, Eyeless in Gaza, Ape and Essence, Island and After M any(prenominal) a Summer dies the Swan.The English critic Anthony Burg ess has said that he equipped the novel with a brain. other critics objected that he was a better essayist than novelist precisely because he c atomic number 18d frequently more or less(predicate) his ideas than intimately plot or characters, and his novels ideas often buy the farm in the way of the story.Novel After Many a Smmer Dies the Swan was written in 1939. Aldous had braved and worked in California for a year, so this satirical novel caricatures what he had seen as a strange life on that point. The novel won Huxley that years throng Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction. In 1959 the Ameri go off Academy of humanistic discipline and Letters gave him the Award of Merit for the Novel, a prize attached e very(prenominal)(prenominal) five years rather recipients had been Ernest Hemingway, Thomas Mann, and Theodore Dreiser. I quest to confess, that I had never heard of this author and his novel before. In search of it, I decided that I want to read a work in origina l languageband because it is also a language course, I wanted to kick downstairs something in English, that I expectnt heard somewhat, that I get intot induce an opinion about. Something that can challenge me.In spite that this authors most famous novel is Brand NewWorld, I chosed After Many a Summer Dies the Swan, because this human action intrigued me. I essential say, that I wear outt feel disappointed after interpret this novel and I found very much quotations which made me to cipher more about THINGS. The action in this novel revolves around characters which are brought together by a Hollywood millionaire Jo Stoyte, who is in his sixities, after strokes and apprised of his mortality. In order to keep an eye on him and cure him, he has hired Dr. Sigmund Obispo, which is interested in researching the secrets of longlivity and no idications of obsolescence in animals, and his assistant beak Boone.Mr. Stoyte is supporting Dr. Obispos research. Mr. Jeremy Pordage is an E nglish archivist and literature expert, who is brought by Mr. Stoyte from England in order to memorial a rare collection of books. Mr. Pordages presence highlights Mr. Stoytes shallow attitude towards the infrequent works of art, that he can afford himself. Virginia Mounciple is Mr. Stoytes twenty-two year old mistress, who gives plea sure as shooting to the old man, secretly likes Dr. Obispo, and whos young assistant Peter is in love with. Mr. Propter is Jo Stoytes neighbour, who is nevertheless one of the characters who achieves supremacy and happiness, without upsetting anyone ar creating evil. All these characters have different life philosophies.Dr. Obispo places great faith in science and medicine as saviours of humankind. He sees everyone as a stepping stone to science, the greater good. According to Propters philosophy, he is trapped in ego-based human behaviour that pr notwithstandingts him from reaching enlightenment. Dr. Obispo seduces Virginia in a characteristically egotistic way. She is unable to resist him despite her loyalty to Mr. Stoyte. When she is found out by Stoyte, he wants to obliterate Dr. Obispo, but accidentally kills Peter instead. Dr. Obispo covers up the act for money and continued research support. This takes him, along with Virginia and Stoyte, to Europe, where they find an immortal human, the fifth Earl of Gonister, who is 200 years old and still a kick the bucket, but who now resembles an ape.Mr. Stoyte can non grasp that transcendence or goodness should be ones last goal, rather than prevention of death, and expresses his wish to undergo treatment so that he too willing experience forever. The story works scientific hunch forwardledge into a more traditional form of narrative. The evolutionary principle of neoteny has been invoked to inform the origin of human characteristics from ape ancestors. The storyline suggests that, if we stomachdlonger, we would continue to develop along the path of an ape and eventual ly be acquire ape-like.The story has been interpreted as the British Huxleys contemptuous nod to the Hearstian reality of the United States in the first part of the twentieth century Jo Stoyte is an allegory for William Randolph Hearst by his acquisitions of art and upkeep in an opulent estate similar to Hearst Castle with Virginia, who can be taken as a parody of Marion Davies. This novel has been adapted in theatre, cinema and radio. NBC University Theater radio made adaptation on 12 of December in 1948, starring Paul Henry and Alan Hale, Sr., with intermission commentary by Norman Cousins. In 1967 UK released 45- minute T movie After Many a Summer, directed by Douglas Camfield.Its story tells about an American millionaire who is searching for a magic potion, that will grant him without end life. In early 2000 the Baryshnikov Dance Foundation commissioned a 35-minute jump for the White Oak Dance Project called After Many a Summer Dies the Swan. The book is mentioned in the novella and film A undivided Man (2009), when George Falconer (Colin Firth) who is an English professor, one year after the abrupt death of his boyfriend, who is unable to cope with his typical days in sixties Los Angeles, takes an empty pistol and some notes alongside with this book in his briefcase.I moldiness say, that reading this novel was difficult, because of authors use of words, that are not acquainted in these days and special scholastic terminology, and because of that, I have feeling that I havent truly understood everything, but I suppose that it is normal, because I am wholly stu anxious(p) and I applyt have responsibility to know everything. In novel, there were a lot of philosophical and psychic feelings and ideas, so I chosed the most interesting and inspiring quotes for me, which all not reveals central plot of novel or main characters perception of life, but speaks about faith and philosophy, about life and death, about good and evil, about men personality and also biology. So now I will start to pull my favored quotes out of the story.Potential evil is in time potential good isnt. The longer you live, the more evil you automatically beat into contact with. naught comes automatically into contact with good. Men dont find more good by merely existing longer. Men have always wanted to live longer then they are supposed to, but it mostly isnt because they want to fulfil their life with compassion and generosity to others, to those, who need help, or to gain more knowledge. All they mostly want to achieve is barely their own, well, maybe sometimes also their families, goodness and wealthiness. Most of men only thinks of self-interest, but are they in truth inteded just for it.There must be something more for them (and us) in this life. All our life we are busy to make our plans and dreams to come true, and when our time has almost come to an end, we want to life longer to do something good. But why now, why we havent thought of it ea rlier? Because we didnt have time. But I must say, it is so public square argument. Time was all around us, but we didnt spend it concerning about and doing things that really matters. So, if you can extend your time, it doesnt mean that you will know how to spend it and find good. Time is evil, because it is slowly and consistently killing us.why do we fall when we jump out of a tenth-story window? Because the nature of things happens to be such that we do fall. I really liked this quote. It is so simple and obvious fact, but I have never thought of it, because it just happens so. This first sentence really sounds to me like wordplay. Why do we fall when we jump? Some will say it is because of gravity, and there is nix we can do about it. It is science. But maybe we are not created to do and desire whatever we want. Jumping or reaching for something we want, but dont need to get, achieve or gain is falling or maybe even salvation from it.Our misfortune is that we dont always sto p after fall, but instead we get back on that windowsill, despite our scars and bruises,and start looking down, searching for psyche to catch us or something we can land on. This, in my opinion, is human nature. We dont want to give up (ofcourse there are a loto f people who do give up, but that is already another story), we are stubborn, we know nature of things, but we are sure of that we can experiment and try to change it. Why should some animals live much longer than human beings and yet show no signs of old age.Somehow, somewhere we had made a biological mistake. This thought sound very interesting. We are cold the crown of nature, of all beings, but why is then do we live shorter lives than those, who are supposed to be below us . We are smarter, wiser, simply better than animals. Why dont we live longer, for instance, why could not we day at age of 200? And once again time is evil.It will last longer, but it will kill us anyway. And if we really, even obligatory, must li fe that long and become ape-likes, do we really want that? Would we like to become as Jo Stoyte, who doesnt care about anything at all? I wont. I think I would rather commit suicide, than become an animal. But question is what went wrong in our development? Who made the mistake? I cant rationalise why it is so, but I believe that it must be this way. We come into the world, we live and we die, and there is nothing wrong with it. It is nature of life. We are humans, we dont need interminable life. We are smart and capable, buti f we could have more time, I think we wont have any normal idea what to do with it. I believe that our world is prisonbreak apart, there are too much bad things, catastrophes, cold-blooded people, who are willing to do everything to make moore good for themselves.I would not like to live too long to witness all that what is going to happen and what we dont know a thing about. If youre always panicky of dying, youll for sure die. Fears a envenom and not such a slow poison either. This spoke to me too and it is connected with previous quotes and my thoughts. I dont really know statistics, but I think there are nearly equal amount of people who are scared of dying and who are not. I can include me in this not scared part. Why should I be scared? I know, I will die, sooner or later. I dont believe in any predictions, but once I filled test with title When you will die?. If it is true, it will happen on 16 of January, in 2016.So, it seems that I will be able to finish my studies and maybe even work for and half a year, and then Thats it I am gone, and how? In a car accident. But thank goodness, I dont have a drivers licence. I think it is obvious, that I am making fun of this. I dont believe I will day at age of 26. But if I will, I am not scared of it. I almost like my life, it isnt bad, but it always could be better, and if it becomes better untill 2016, then death bring it on I dont have self-destructive inclination. I am living here and now and I am suggesting others to do the same. Dont do stupid things and play with your destiny, but use our days, make them worth it. Thinking of dying will kill much faster.Dont be afraid of death, if it smells your idolize, it will track you down and kill you more painfully. There were a lot of nice quotations, but because of the pageboy limit (and if there wont be any, I would need much more to write everything I would like), I will only write some of them down without discussing. The real conditions at anygiven moment are the subjective conditions of the people then alive. On the human level. men live in ignorance, craving and fear. Ignorance, craving and fear result in some temporary pleasures, in many indestructible miseries, in final frustration. What is man? A nothingness surrounded by God, indigent and capable of God, filled with God, if he so desires.In finish I can say, that I was interested in these philosophical and eternal thoughts, proposed by the author . They are meaningful, they make me think and I consider that the greatest credit of studying.