The Atomic Bomb :: essays research papers fc

The Atomic BombOn July 16, 1945, the United States of the States ushered the world into a new era with the successful detonation of an nuclear bomb in New Mexico. That era was the nuclear age. Less than a month later, on August 6, 1945, an nuclear bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, lacquer the first use of a nuclear weapon against an enemy nation. or so of us know of these basic events, but many do not know of the complicated decisions and scientific breakthroughs that paved the way towards that fateful day in Hiroshima. E rattling day we are closer to having nuclear blazonry fall in the hands of someone who wishes to do harm with those weapons. many question wherefore we think the U.S. is justified in having our own atomic collection. This is why it is important to understand how the atomic bomb came about and why we decided it was necessary to use it.First reports of the bombs in Japan solitary(prenominal) reported that a new type of bomb had been used. Most had no concept of what an atom bomb was or why it was so powerful. The yarn of the atomic bomb opens with a series of new discoveries in physics that began near the turn of the century. The term classical is applied to the physics that scientists authentic prior to that time (Cohen, 17). Much of it came from the work of the Father of Physics, the great seventeenth-century incline scholar, Sir Isaac Newton. Newton was a scientific genius. Today, however, a competent student with a good high school physics course probably has a more accurate knowledge of the physical universe than Newton had. This is curiously true concerning the most basic building blocks of matter, atoms. Newton, as did otherwises before him, actual a theory about the structure of atoms. According to Newtons theory, atoms were like marbles. They were solid and hard, but unlike marbles, they could not be get along divided. It was not until the latter half of the nineteenth century that scientific experimentation began to prove oth erwise. Thereafter, knowledge of atomic structure moved ahead very quickly (Cohen, 18). By the mid-1930s, dedicated effort by British and other European scientists had revealed a new world of atomic structure, one change with incredibly tiny systems of interacting subatomic particles containing electrons, protons, and neutrons.In 1938, two German physicists, Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman, were experimenting with uranium.